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 Bad
kitty breath is the first sign of dental disease. When your
cat jumps into your lap and you get a whiff of unpleasant mouth odor,
think dental disease. Ninety percent of the time, bad breath in cats is
associated with dental problems. Some are minor problems and some are
very serious. None should be ignored.
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The problems can
generally be divided into several categories: |
-
Gingivitis-
Inflammation of the gums that can be caused by viral or bacterial
infections or the accumulation of plaque.
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Periodontitis-
Inflammation of bone and soft tissue around the teeth that results
when gingivitis is left untreated. This condition can be
very
painful and may cause changes in a cat’s eating pattern.
- Feline resorptive lesions-
A disorder, uncommon in other species, in which portions of the
tooth are resorbed at the gum line exposing the sensitive internal
structures of the tooth. In many cases the crown of the tooth will
break and leave exposed roots. Cats with these lesions experience
considerable pain
and the best treatment is the removal of the
affected tooth. The cause of this condition is unknown, but is
probably multi-factorial and includes gingivitis, viral infections,
genetics, and diet.
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Prevention begins at home. A quality, varied
diet that includes both dry and canned types of food should be
provided. Diet alone will not keep your cat’s teeth healthy.
Brushing is the best medicine!
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Week One: FUN
TIME!
Don’t attempt to clean your cat’s teeth yet. In the first week, just
accustom your cat to your daily inspection of its teeth.
Hint: Resort to
bribery. |
Week Two: PRACTICE
MAKES PERFECT!
Introduce your cat to the toothbrush (or a cotton swab).
Hint: Don’t rush.
Let your cat think it’s his or her idea. |
Week Three: THE
REAL THING!
Introduce
toothpaste. Use a reputable brand of feline, not human,
toothpaste. These products can be purchased at your veterinarian’s
office.
Hint: Reward
yourself as well as the cat! |
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Every 6 to 12
months your kitty’s mouth should be examined by a veterinarian and
appropriate dental care scheduled. Early diagnosis and treatment is
the best way to keep your cat's breath smelling sweet and her teeth
feeling great. |
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