Animals and humans share
similar pain mechanisms. If something causes pain in people, it is
reasonable to consider it might cause pain in cats. Any deviation from
normal may be a sign of pain or discomfort. Careful observation is
needed to estimate the presence of pain and the need for
intervention. Below is a list of behaviors that may be displayed
when a cat is in pain.
- Hunched or
tense posture
- Reluctance to
rise
- Limping
- Biting or
chewing at self
- Restless, not
sleeping
- Dilated
pupils, squinted eyes
- Salivation
- Vomiting
- Cries,
flinches, or hisses when touched
- Change in
mental status
A cat’s owners
are most familiar with what is normal for an individua,l and with
careful observation they will identify mild as well as moderate or severe
pain. The owner and the veterinarian then work together to identify
the cause of the pain, treat the primary
disease
when possible, and prescribe pain medication when appropriate.
In the case of surgery there is the
opportunity for preemptive pain control. Medication given before the
procedure and in the immediate post operative period can help prevent
pain. Chronic pain such as seen with osteoarthritis, dental
disease or cancer may be more difficult to identify than acute pain.
The signs include reluctance to play and interact with the family or even
eat normally. The first approach to pain management is to create
a comfortable environment. Warm padded bedding, easily accessible
food, water, litter box and sleeping area will benefit all patients
particularly the elderly with arthritis. The second approach is the
use of medication.
Each patient is different and pain control must be individualized to
maximize pain relief and minimize side effects. When pain control is
successful signs of comfort such as yawning, grooming and a return to
normal appetite and activity will be seen. This is our goal for all
of the patients that are treated at The Cat Clinic of Stillwater.
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